I found this passage in Merleau-Ponty's The Visible and the Invisible (Evanston, IL; 1968), p. 125 I found it moving beyond compare. I offer it here, as the statement all philosophers would make to those who would decry their "incomprehensibility," but even more as an affirmation of the call of this great endeavor. To those of us who struggle in this morass of incomprehension and speechlessness, it is a reminder of the mission, and where its power resides and towards which it is directed:
"The philosopher speaks, but this is a weakness in him and an inexplicable weakness; he should keep silent, coincide in silence and rejoin in Being a philosophy that is there ready-made. But yet everything comes to pass as though he wished to put into words a certain silence he hearkens to within himself. His entire 'work' is this absurd effort. He wrote in order to state his contact with Being; he did not state it, and could not state it, since it is silence. Then he recommences...
One has to believe, then, that language is not simply the contrary of the truth, of coincidence: that there is or could be a language -- and this is what he seeks. It would be a language of which he would not be the organizer, words he would not assemble, that would combine through him by virtue of a natural intertwining of their meaning, through the occult trading of the metaphor -- where what counts is no longer the manifest meaning of each word and of each image, but the lateral relations, the kinships that are implicated in their transfers and their exchanges.... that operative language which has no need to be translated into significations and thoughts, that language-thin which counts as an arm, an action as offense and as seduction because it brings to the surface all the deep-rooted relations of the lived experience wherein it takes form, and which is the language of life and of action, but also that of literature and of poetry -- then this logos is an absolutely universal theme, it is the theme of philosophy.
... [Philosophy] is an operative language, that language that can be known only from within, through its exercise, is open upon the things called forth by the voices of silence and continues in an effort of articulation which is the Being of every being... "
...And so, we might say is the inexplicable weakness of Being itself.
Showing posts with label Continental Philosophy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Continental Philosophy. Show all posts
Monday, December 05, 2011
Sunday, February 13, 2011
Philosophy: Alive, Over the Rainbow
In the preface to his new book, The Grand Design, Stephen Hawking caused my jaw to drop: "Philosophy is dead," he declared. He boldly, baldly asserted that it was now "science" that was leading the way to discovery and philosophy was dead.
Well ensconced in his Anglo-American academic culture, I can certainly see how Hawking feels this way. However, I would think that an astrophysicist would exhibit more caution, or at least modesty in making such comments. After all, his sciences bloomed just as Lord Kelvin was pronouncing that all the problems of physics had been solved. Except, that is, for a couple little nuisances, like Browning Motion and black box radiation. These are the two problems that subsequently opened up to Einstein's theory of Special Relativity and then the quantum physics. And these sciences have made Hawking's career possible.
But, that note aside, to a devotee of philosophy, the ignorance such a statement reveals is stunning. Let me be clear: philosophy is so far from dead, it is actively, competently, and most important, imaginatively, creatively and generatively taking up a role as momentous as that of its inaugural moments in ancient Greece -- from Thales through at least Plotinus. At that time, philosophy inaugurated the formation of a new human mode of engagement with the world: Reason. Over the course of eons, Reason went from being a mythic demand for a new human way to a functioning faculty that could be comprehended, deployed and taught as a generalized, expected and standard-bearing capability.
Now, philosophy is mapping out the rudiments for a meta-capability: the way of facultative development itself. The work that began with Hegel's noting of the procession of facultatively deployed life ways (shapes of consciousness), was developed in most explicit terms by Husserl, and then was taken up as a truly cosmic-level engagement of the human spirit by Heidegger, Levinas, Derrida, Deleuze, Blanchot, Nancy and their French brethren, this procession is now being studied as the very core of the human way. Aided by notions of self-organization and ideas of "massively collective effects" in scientific discourses, philosophy finds itself indispensible, once again.
This new status may not be visible from the cloistered empircal/analytic caverns of some (especially Anglo-American) academic circles. The work being done requires a suspension in acceptance of given formulations as being end states of reality; it develops new languauge, words and grammar that pertain to states of generative cosmic life that may or may not even become "things" or "objects," and that hover on the fringes of becoming singular -- analogous to Hawking's own "event horizons" on the edges of black holes. The work of philosophy is not to make or render new objects, or prove their "existence." Instead it is now at work in addressing the forming of the human psyche itself and framing new capabilities for encountering, enduring with and bringing forth what may or may not take a place in discourse. It is now in a deep alliance with art (and the highest levels of theoretic mathematics as well), in plumbing that dynamics of that mode of "ownness," as Heidegger calls it, that rushes to singularization, in whatever form, and that may or may not make it through the vortex of becoming existent and standing among existents, as having its "being" come to be
This is a task worthy of philosophy. Not justifying, analyzing or parsing the real, but probing what is wont to become real; not demanding submission to logical gridlock, but teasing logic itself out to the most generative moments existents can endure. Far from being dead, philosophy is instead taking its place in opposition to the dead, is taking up the task of being awake. Its place, true enough, is at the edge of the horizon, where it may indeed fall off to obliteration; but if this place is over the rainbow, it is what beckons. If there is a "multiverse" it will take its place in our knowing capabilities, in our reasoning anticipations, because of where philosophy has dared to do its work.
Well ensconced in his Anglo-American academic culture, I can certainly see how Hawking feels this way. However, I would think that an astrophysicist would exhibit more caution, or at least modesty in making such comments. After all, his sciences bloomed just as Lord Kelvin was pronouncing that all the problems of physics had been solved. Except, that is, for a couple little nuisances, like Browning Motion and black box radiation. These are the two problems that subsequently opened up to Einstein's theory of Special Relativity and then the quantum physics. And these sciences have made Hawking's career possible.
But, that note aside, to a devotee of philosophy, the ignorance such a statement reveals is stunning. Let me be clear: philosophy is so far from dead, it is actively, competently, and most important, imaginatively, creatively and generatively taking up a role as momentous as that of its inaugural moments in ancient Greece -- from Thales through at least Plotinus. At that time, philosophy inaugurated the formation of a new human mode of engagement with the world: Reason. Over the course of eons, Reason went from being a mythic demand for a new human way to a functioning faculty that could be comprehended, deployed and taught as a generalized, expected and standard-bearing capability.
Now, philosophy is mapping out the rudiments for a meta-capability: the way of facultative development itself. The work that began with Hegel's noting of the procession of facultatively deployed life ways (shapes of consciousness), was developed in most explicit terms by Husserl, and then was taken up as a truly cosmic-level engagement of the human spirit by Heidegger, Levinas, Derrida, Deleuze, Blanchot, Nancy and their French brethren, this procession is now being studied as the very core of the human way. Aided by notions of self-organization and ideas of "massively collective effects" in scientific discourses, philosophy finds itself indispensible, once again.
This new status may not be visible from the cloistered empircal/analytic caverns of some (especially Anglo-American) academic circles. The work being done requires a suspension in acceptance of given formulations as being end states of reality; it develops new languauge, words and grammar that pertain to states of generative cosmic life that may or may not even become "things" or "objects," and that hover on the fringes of becoming singular -- analogous to Hawking's own "event horizons" on the edges of black holes. The work of philosophy is not to make or render new objects, or prove their "existence." Instead it is now at work in addressing the forming of the human psyche itself and framing new capabilities for encountering, enduring with and bringing forth what may or may not take a place in discourse. It is now in a deep alliance with art (and the highest levels of theoretic mathematics as well), in plumbing that dynamics of that mode of "ownness," as Heidegger calls it, that rushes to singularization, in whatever form, and that may or may not make it through the vortex of becoming existent and standing among existents, as having its "being" come to be
This is a task worthy of philosophy. Not justifying, analyzing or parsing the real, but probing what is wont to become real; not demanding submission to logical gridlock, but teasing logic itself out to the most generative moments existents can endure. Far from being dead, philosophy is instead taking its place in opposition to the dead, is taking up the task of being awake. Its place, true enough, is at the edge of the horizon, where it may indeed fall off to obliteration; but if this place is over the rainbow, it is what beckons. If there is a "multiverse" it will take its place in our knowing capabilities, in our reasoning anticipations, because of where philosophy has dared to do its work.
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